先进树脂基复合材料在卫星天线系统中的应用

介绍了先进树脂基复合材料在卫星天线系统中的应用现状,总结了工程化应用工作中存在的一些困难,并探讨了先进复合材料设计、制造工艺、空间环境适应性等应重点解决的问题.     

高精度秒脉冲信号的产生

通过介绍高精度秒脉冲信号的实现原理以及实现中的关键技术,分析了如何减小由码跟踪环路测量误差导致的秒脉冲信号随机抖动误差,提出了减小由直接数字频率合成器导致的秒脉冲信号系统钟模糊误差的实现方法。最后给出了在＂北斗＂一号卫星标校机工程应用中的实际性能,统计精度（1倍标准差）为1.7ns,保证了标校设备能高精度地服务于BD-1导航定位系统。     

Comparison of satellite orbit ephemerides for use in GPS meteorology

This paper discusses GPS (Global Position System) meteorology. The research presented is based on a comparison of values of precipitable water vapour PWV, based on GPS measurements using final and predicted ephemerides of satellite orbits. We analysed recent year’s improvement in predicting ephemerides. We compared the data outputs from a radiosonde using GPS receiver measurements directly from the meteorological station from which the radiosondes were launched. The results indicate a high quality of the predicted ephemerides. This finding makes predicted ephemerides highly usable for near real-time estimations of PWV. To use PWV in meteorological forecast applications, this high speed of PWV values supply is necessary.     

The possibilities of polar meteorology,environmental remote sensing,communications and space weather applications from Artificial Lagrange Orbit

The ability to observe meteorological events in the polar regions of the Earth from satellite celebrated an anniversary, with the launch of TIROS-I in a pseudo-polar orbit on 1 April 1960. Yet, after 50 years, polar orbiting satellites are still the best view of the polar regions of the Earth. The luxuries of geostationary satellite orbit including rapid scan operations, feature tracking, and atmospheric motion vectors (or cloud drift winds), are enjoyed only by the middle and tropical latitudes or perhaps only cover the deep polar regions in the case of satellite derived winds from polar orbit. The prospect of a solar sailing satellite system in an Artificial Lagrange Orbit (ALO, also known as “pole sitters”) offers the opportunity for polar environmental remote sensing, communications, forecasting and space weather monitoring. While there are other orbital possibilities to achieve this goal, an ALO satellite system offers one of the best analogs to the geostationary satellite system for routine polar latitude observations.     

Geostationary orbit determination using SATRE

A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable.     

电池内阻测量系统设计

设计了一种实用、简便的电池内阻测量系统,介绍了采用交流法测量电池内阻的基本原理,详细介绍了系统的硬件设计和软件设计方法。测试结果表明,该系统能较好地满足干电池内阻测试的要求。依据此设计原理,适当改变电路参数,可测量其它电池,具有很好的实用价值和推广意义。     

卫星编队飞行输出反馈姿态协同跟踪控制

针对卫星编队飞行姿态协同跟踪的控制过程中角速度信息不可测及外界常值干扰的问题,提出输出反馈协同控制器的设计方法。首先,利用绝对及相对姿态误差信息设计含有积分项的滤波器,并在控制器中引入滤波器的输出信息;同时,考虑到卫星的模型不确定性,设计自适应估计器以对卫星的转动惯量进行在线估计。此外,论证了当卫星编队的通信拓扑结构满足无向树形结构的条件时,仅对任意一颗卫星期望姿态可知即可使整个系统协同收敛于期望值。设计的控制器无需卫星角速度信息即可使角速度信息协同达到期望值,并且引入积分项使得闭环控制系统对常值干扰有良好抑制效果,同时给出降低系统的信息通信压力的分析。最后将提出的算法应用于无需角速度信息反馈的卫星编队飞行的协同控制,仿真结果表明该方法的可行性与有效性,具有实际的应用前景。     

一种惯性辅助卫星导航系统及其完好性检测方法

针对传统的卫星导航/捷联惯导(GNSS/SINS)紧耦合组合系统中SINS测量影响所有的观测量,以及SINS故障不能被隔离的缺点,给出了一种新的惯性辅助卫星导航紧耦合组合结构及其完好性检测方法.设计了紧耦合系统结构和卡尔曼滤波器,将SINS测量转换为虚拟伪距,作为GNSS伪距测量的扩展,并设计了基于滤波新息的残差检验法(RCTM)和自主完好性检测外推法(AIME)来进行完好性检测.该紧耦合方法可以通过虚拟卫星的选择降低几何精度因子,在提高导航精度的同时便于完好性检测.仿真结果表明惯性辅助卫星导航新方法可以有效地提高导航精度,RCTM法对于阶跃故障和快变的斜坡故障检测是非常有效的,而AIME法对于慢变的斜坡故障检测具有更好的性能.     

基于小卫星编队的稀疏孔径遥感技术

介绍了实现稀疏孔径系统的迈克尔逊干涉和斐索干涉的两种干涉成像原理,讨论了实现稀疏孔径探测和成像的子孔径的空间布局、相位一致和图像恢复,分析了载荷展开,卫星编队中的编队卫星轨道设计、空间基线测量与控制,以及光机技术等工程化实现的关键技术。     

卫星遥感影像外方位元素的误差传播研究

高分辨率卫星遥感影像的几何定位精度与影像外方位元素精度密切相关.文章针对单景影像直接对地定位和立体影像前方交会定位两种典型情况,对影像各外方位元素在目标几何定位中的误差传播规律进行分析比较,相关结论可供卫星姿控及相机载荷设计方参考.